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	<id>https://en.daoinfo.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Daoist_Chemistry</id>
	<title>Daoist Chemistry - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-18T21:28:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.daoinfo.org/index.php?title=Daoist_Chemistry&amp;diff=583&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 05:05, 19 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.daoinfo.org/index.php?title=Daoist_Chemistry&amp;diff=583&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-19T05:05:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:05, 19 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daoist alchemy is the predecessor of modern chemistry. Daoist alchemists attempted to use natural minerals and plants to produce a drug of immortality by chemical processing. They thought that they could achieve immortality by taking such drugs. Although they never realized their purpose, their observations, chemical experiments, achievements, and their instruments, equipment and methods laid a foundation for the birth of modern chemistry. So Daoist alchemy can also be called Daoist chemistry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daoist alchemy is the predecessor of modern chemistry. Daoist alchemists attempted to use natural minerals and plants to produce a drug of immortality by chemical processing. They thought that they could achieve immortality by taking such drugs. Although they never realized their purpose, their observations, chemical experiments, achievements, and their instruments, equipment and methods laid a foundation for the birth of modern chemistry. So Daoist alchemy can also be called Daoist chemistry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Development==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Development==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daoist alchemy originated in [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;Daoist Elixir Cauldron sect]]. Li Shaojun of the Western Han dynasty refined gold with cinnabar. Liu An, the king of Huainan, once recruited magicians to refine elixirs. He himself also engaged in the practise. When organized Daoism was founded in the Eastern Han dynasty, Daoist alchemy was enriched. During the Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, Daoist alchemy became mature in its smelting and fire techniques, as well as in theory and practice. Daoist alchemy entered a period of great prosperity in the Tang dynasty. The gentry class was engrossed with divine elixirs and golden potions in its pursuit of longevity. The Tang emperor Taizong was one of them.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daoist alchemy originated in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;[[Daoist Elixir Cauldron sect]]. Li Shaojun of the Western Han dynasty refined gold with cinnabar. Liu An, the king of Huainan, once recruited magicians to refine elixirs. He himself also engaged in the practise. When organized Daoism was founded in the Eastern Han dynasty, Daoist alchemy was enriched. During the Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, Daoist alchemy became mature in its smelting and fire techniques, as well as in theory and practice. Daoist alchemy entered a period of great prosperity in the Tang dynasty. The gentry class was engrossed with divine elixirs and golden potions in its pursuit of longevity. The Tang emperor Taizong was one of them.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daoist alchemy in the Song lacked creativity. It was lengthy and tedious, and purposely shrouded itself in mystery, so people took it as hoax used to gain fame by deceiving the public. Daoist alchemy showed signs of decline. Daoist alchemy received some attention in the Ming Dynasty, when several emperors died because of ingesting elixirs. As Daoist alchemy could not secure longevity but benefited the corrupt and promiscuous, it finally gave way to Inner Alchemy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Daoist alchemy in the Song lacked creativity. It was lengthy and tedious, and purposely shrouded itself in mystery, so people took it as hoax used to gain fame by deceiving the public. Daoist alchemy showed signs of decline. Daoist alchemy received some attention in the Ming Dynasty, when several emperors died because of ingesting elixirs. As Daoist alchemy could not secure longevity but benefited the corrupt and promiscuous, it finally gave way to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Inner Alchemy&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Theoretical basis==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Alchemists thought that if they ingested a substance which would not burn in fire, would not rot in water and would not decay in earth, they could acquire the same properties as that substance. So their bones would become strong, and they would achieve bodily longevity. &amp;quot; Becoming strong by taking outer substances&amp;quot; is the theoretical basis of Daoist alchemy&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[zh:道教的化學]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[zh:道教的化學]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.daoinfo.org/index.php?title=Daoist_Chemistry&amp;diff=582&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with '==Origins== Daoist alchemy is the predecessor of modern chemistry. Daoist alchemists attempted to use natural minerals and plants to produce a drug of immortality by chemical pro...'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.daoinfo.org/index.php?title=Daoist_Chemistry&amp;diff=582&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-19T05:04:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;==Origins== Daoist alchemy is the predecessor of modern chemistry. Daoist alchemists attempted to use natural minerals and plants to produce a drug of immortality by chemical pro...&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
Daoist alchemy is the predecessor of modern chemistry. Daoist alchemists attempted to use natural minerals and plants to produce a drug of immortality by chemical processing. They thought that they could achieve immortality by taking such drugs. Although they never realized their purpose, their observations, chemical experiments, achievements, and their instruments, equipment and methods laid a foundation for the birth of modern chemistry. So Daoist alchemy can also be called Daoist chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
==Development==&lt;br /&gt;
Daoist alchemy originated in [[the Daoist Elixir Cauldron sect]]. Li Shaojun of the Western Han dynasty refined gold with cinnabar. Liu An, the king of Huainan, once recruited magicians to refine elixirs. He himself also engaged in the practise. When organized Daoism was founded in the Eastern Han dynasty, Daoist alchemy was enriched. During the Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, Daoist alchemy became mature in its smelting and fire techniques, as well as in theory and practice. Daoist alchemy entered a period of great prosperity in the Tang dynasty. The gentry class was engrossed with divine elixirs and golden potions in its pursuit of longevity. The Tang emperor Taizong was one of them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daoist alchemy in the Song lacked creativity. It was lengthy and tedious, and purposely shrouded itself in mystery, so people took it as hoax used to gain fame by deceiving the public. Daoist alchemy showed signs of decline. Daoist alchemy received some attention in the Ming Dynasty, when several emperors died because of ingesting elixirs. As Daoist alchemy could not secure longevity but benefited the corrupt and promiscuous, it finally gave way to Inner Alchemy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[zh:道教的化學]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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