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  • ...lixirs ( 煉丹 Liandan ). Comparing this course to that of Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 Waidan ), Inner Alchemy takes the spirit’s control of the breath to be "increasi
    1 KB (239 words) - 14:56, 8 September 2009
  • ...Elixir in extending human life from the perspective of Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 Waidan ). Ge stressed that the root of human longevity lay in the Reversion Elixir
    3 KB (420 words) - 11:58, 3 September 2009
  • ...breathing in ancient times. Daoist practitioners of [[Outer Alchemy]] ( 外丹 waidan ) compare the treatment of elixir drugs to bathing. The Collection on Daois
    2 KB (345 words) - 16:24, 8 September 2009
  • ...n originates from this. In the atmosphere of practising Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 Waidan ) in the Tang dynasty, combining the ideas of Laozi and Zhuangzi and absorb
    3 KB (389 words) - 11:51, 31 July 2009
  • ...fferent points of view, such as Inner ( 內丹 Neidan ) and Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 Waidan ) and the numerology of the Book of Changes. They are a treasure for the st
    3 KB (448 words) - 15:11, 6 August 2009
  • 3 KB (448 words) - 17:02, 8 September 2009
  • 3 KB (416 words) - 13:23, 24 August 2009
  • ...he also practised both Inner Alchemy ( 內丹 Neidan ) and Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 Waidan ). He held that the reason for human beings' transmigration in the Three Wo
    4 KB (563 words) - 13:57, 25 August 2009
  • ...e of Daoism, Wang Chongyang opposed the practise of [[Outer Alchemy]] ( 外丹 Waidan ), Talismans and Registers ( 符籙 Fulu ), and the Arts of Exorcism, and s
    5 KB (747 words) - 17:20, 25 August 2009
  • Traditional Daoist alchemy is classified into [[External Alchemy]] ( 外丹 Waidan ) and [[Inner Alchemy]] ( 內丹 Neidan ). External alchemy refines mineral
    5 KB (816 words) - 15:27, 13 September 2009
  • ...refinement of the Inner Elixir. Zhang thought Inner and Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 Waidan ) were the essence of Daoist immortalism, which must be studied. Therefore
    6 KB (982 words) - 11:59, 28 August 2009
  • ...ting of elixirs in the human body, in parallel with [[Outer Alchemy]] ( 外丹 Waidan ), the practice of medicine allegedly refined from minerals. In contrast, I
    8 KB (1,187 words) - 11:05, 3 September 2009
  • ...ynasty, it was the turning point for the replacement of Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 Waidan ) by Inner Alchemy. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Cui Xifan, the "Perfect
    25 KB (3,944 words) - 17:29, 9 August 2009
  • # Techniques, which refer to Daoist books on Outer Alchemy ( 外丹 waidan ) and Divinatory Calculation ( 術數 shushu );
    30 KB (4,593 words) - 10:48, 11 November 2009